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首页  >  每日作业

从句之----时间状语从句-练习及解析

【每日作业】   2015-12-20 10:27:08 作者:小于  浏览:3021

1. I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.

A. while B. when C. since D. after

2. He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.

A. why B. where C. when D. while

3 We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.

A. when B. while C. until D. before

4 — I’m going to the post office.

— ____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If

5. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.

A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred

6. He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.

A. when B. before C. since D. that

7. It was some time ____ we realized the truth.

A. when B. until C. since D. before

8. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.

A. until B. after C. since D. when

9. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ____ he reaches the end of the story.

A. when B. unless C. after D. until

10. I don’t really work here; I ____ until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out D. will just help out

11. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai.

A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned

12. — What was the party like?

— Wonderful. It’s been 2 years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. before C. when D. since

答案:

1.[答案] B

[解析] 下划线处表示 “正在这时,突然……”,四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。

2.[答案] C

[解析] 下划线处表示 “正在这时,突然……”,四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。

3.[答案] A

[解析] 题意为“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”,表示主句的动作处于从句的动作突然发生时应采用when(while不适合用于这样的语境),when表示“当……的时候”受限制条件最少。

4.[答案] B

[解析] 主句中“get me some stamps”的动作发生在时间状语从句“you’re there”的过程之中,因此应选while表示这一时间关系(属于while引导时间状语从句的两大基本用法之一)。因此B选项是最佳选项。

注意:如果主句的动作发生于表示“;当……时”的时间状语从句中的动作的进行过程中,从句常用进行时。例如:The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show. 女房东怀疑在她看电视时曾有人闯入屋里。// When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested. 在汤姆看书的时候,吉姆被逮捕了。

5.[答案] C

[解析] 根据题干句子含义,事故发生于当我沿街行驶、寻找停车之处的时候;从句的动作发生在主句动作的过程中。主句的谓语动词go表示非延续性的动作,可以持续进行,应选用过去进行时的形式,从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,应以一般过去时的形式表结果。

6.[答案] B

[解析] 表示“他康复并返回工作岗位之前至少还需要三个月”,下划线处应选用before。

7.[答案] D

[解析] 题干意为:过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。下划线处应填入表示“在……之前”的连词。

8.[答案] A

[解析] 题干的句子可以直译为:“在我们一生中,学到某个教训是困难的,直到我们真正经历了这个教训为止。”

9.[答案] D

[解析] 讲故事的人应该始终抓住听众的好奇心,本题应选用表示“到……为止”(跟主句里肯定形式的表延续性动作的谓语动词连用)的until 表示这一时间关系。

10.[答案] C

[解析] “I don’t really work here”表明说话人只是临时前来帮忙,“until the new secretary arrives”表明说话人,工作到新秘书就任为止,本题应选用表示“到……为止”(跟主句里肯定形式的表延续性动作的谓语动词连用)的until表示这一时间关系。

11.[答案] C

[解析] 题干中的since表示“自从……以来”,主句中的谓语动词应该表示从他们在上海相遇至今的持续性的动作,因此下划线处应填入可以表示持续性状态的have been(其他选项中的made、become、turned所表示的动作都不能延续,意味着结果)。

12.[答案] D

[解析] since表示“自从……以来”。

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